Guadalupe Mountain National Park - Windswept Peaks
At A Glance
- What to Bring: Sunglasses, plenty of water and snacks
- Hiking: Easy (0.4 mile accessible trail) to Strenuous (8.4/9.3 miles)
- Note: No gas available for 35 miles in either direction from visitor center
- Rating: 5/5 hiking boots
A short drive down the road from Carlsbad Caverns National Park sits Guadalupe Mountain National Park, a sprawling parcel of land encompassing canyons, mountain peaks, and miles of desert. With the short 30-minute drive between the parks, you could go from the depths of New Mexico to the top of Texas in one whirlwind weekend.
Getting to the Park/Where to Stay
To give you an idea of the remoteness of Guadalupe Mountain National Park, the park brochure warns visitors that there is no gas/services for 35 miles in either direction of the park on US 62. So unless you are planning to camp, I would recommend doing what we did and staying in the city of Carlsbad and driving into the park for the day. There are plenty of hotel options within Carlsbad but not many promising food options (all the restaurants seemed to fill up early and fast!!!), be prepared to wait, eat early, or eat at the grocery store! Carlsbad also makes a natural jumping off point for combining Carlsbad Caverns and Guadalupe Mountain National Parks into one trip.
If Camping is more your speed there are a couple of options within the park. Permitted camping is available within the park at Dog Canyon Campground, Frijole Horse Corral Campground, and Pine Springs Campground. As with many National Parks, make sure to secure permits ahead of your visit via recreation.gov. Also available on the site is a Wilderness permit for the park, which allows you to camp at a number of backcountry sites throughout the park. It’s important to note that the reservation you make via the site is NOT your permit and you must stop at the Pine Springs Visitor center to pick up your permit and talk to a ranger. If either the front country or backcountry camping options is of interest to you, check both the parks site and recreation.gov for full details (and timing regarding when reservations open).
Planning Your Visit
Windy, windy, WINDY!!! The first thing the park ranger said to our party when we stopped by the visitor center was that the park is known for its wind. I am here to report that this is not a joke and is something that should be taken very seriously, you can read more about annual weather patterns on the parks site.
If you are planning to summit Guadalupe Peak (more details on that below), look at the weather report for the day you plan to make your attempt, check it again when you stop by the visitor center, and be willing to turn back during your hike if the winds begin to pick up. In the fall and winter winds can reach 70+ mph! Make sure you bring, ear protection, gloves, and a good wind break as well as breathable layers. There are several challenging hikes within the park, which, when coupled with its naturally difficult terrain, make a good case for trekking poles!
Wind and wild temperature differences aside, when we asked the park ranger what her favorite trail was, she let us in on some insider information. She recommended the McKittrick Canyon trail for its ability to quash the stereotypes a visitor might have of what Texas looks like due to its variety of tree, plant and animal life unlike elsewhere in the park (or in this part of Texas!). In years where there has been rain the canyon trail is awash in gorgeous fall colors that might be more closely associated with the American East Coast.
One very important note; however, is regarding time zones. Most of Texas is on Central Time but Guadalupe Mountain sits in Mountain Time zone along with a small chunk of northwest Texas. This seems like it would be very straightforward, but within the park your cellphone may ping off nearby cell towers, tricking your phone into thinking that it’s an hour later than it actually is. This can become problematic when park gates close at specific times, so I recommend that you or someone else in your party leaves your phone on airplane mode or that someone carries a watch or other timekeeping device that is on airplane mode and won’t update to the incorrect time. Again, the park is on mountain time and the gates do close promptly at listed times!!
A Weekend In The Park
Activity – Day 1 -> Time to Allow For
- Visitor Center & Gift Shop -> 30 minutes
- Gudalupe Peak Trail (8.4 miles) -> 6-8 hours (or more!)
- Day 1 total -> Up to 9 hours give or take
Activity – Day 2 -> Time to Allow For
- Carlsbad Caverns (8:30am entry) -> 1.5-2 hours
- McKittrick Canyon trail (4.8-6.8 miles) -> 2-5 hours (destination dependent)
- Day 2 total -> 7-8 hours
What to Do
Guadalupe Mountain National Parks offers a range of hikes and terrains depending on the desires and limitations of you or your group. A natural draw for the park is the chance, and challenge, to summit Guadalupe Peak (aka the Top of Texas). At 8,751 ft tall, 8.4 miles round trip, and 3,000 ft up from your starting point at the Pine Springs Visitor Center this hike is very strenuous, and the chance of high and gusting winds does not help at all. Depending on your hiking speed, plan to spend between 6-8 hours completing the hike to the top and back. I am also of the opinion that hiking downhill is ALWAYS worse than going uphill, but the Guadalupe Peak trail is particularly difficult on the way down. Consider yourself warned. It should go also without saying but start early and make every effort to be off the mountain before dark. Now that we’ve got all the scary warnings out of the way, I do want to offer one encouraging note: the first park of this trail from the visitor center to the stock trail is the worst park. Get past that and I would say that this trail is not any more or less challenging that other mountain trails at other parks. Conversely this does mean that the worst downhill section is right at the end, but you win some you lose some.
The park has over 80 miles of trail so don’t be put off by the summit hike! As mentioned above McKittrick Canyon trail is a worth a visit and offers several lengths to choose from depending on whether you turn around at Pratt Cabin (4.8 miles) or the Grotto (6.8 miles). The trail material is quite large and thick stone and features several stream/dry river bed crossings, which I found difficult to walk on even though the trail is fairly level. Pratt Cabin is a great place to stop and have lunch and enjoy to view of the canyon and appreciate the work that went into building the cabin! Other popular hikes include Devils Hall Trail, El Capitan Trail, and the Manzanita Spring Loop but a full description of trails is available here.
My Thoughts
I didn’t know very much about this park before visiting and it was a surprise smash hit. My party planned on playing our summit attempt by ear but, to our surprise, we made it all the way to the top and were rewarded with spectacular views for miles and miles around. It’s not something I need to do again but I was very glad to have done it!
A nice two park combo is, with the nearness of Carlsbad Caverns, to make an early entry reservation to for a cave tour and then venture down the road to McKittrick Canyon at Guadalupe Mountain National Park and hike out to Pratt Cabin to have lunch and an afternoon in the sun. It makes for a full but not strenuous day and takes full advantage of whatever time you in the area!
Another good park combo, which unfortunately I was unable to take advantage of, is looping in Big Bend National Park. The parks are only around 240 miles apart and would mean that a time savvy traveler could combine up to four parks (White Sands, Carlsbad Caverns, Guadalupe Mountain, and Big Bend) in one trip (find more road trip suggestions here). A big adventure for sure but it’s always a delicate balance between number of
parks and depth of experience at each park.
Happy Hiking!
-Maggie